开元体育LGBTQ+群体与心理健康之间的关系有着悠久的历史，在我们看来，前面的路还很长。 While we see progress such as the 国家统计局 releasing data linking sexual orientation with self-harm and suicide rates for the first time, we also continue to see shortcomings.
One such example is Meta updating their 仇恨言论指南 to permit users to refer to LGBTQ+ people as mentally ill based on their gender identity or sexuality earlier this year. The guidance states that ‘We do allow allegations of mental illness or abnormality when based on gender or sexual orientation, given political and religious discourse about transgenderism and homosexuality.’. 如此庞大的平台有责任以可接受的语言理解这种回归的可能影响。
We’re here to highlight the journey the LGBTQ+ community has been on to dispel this line of thinking and to provide context to why this kind of speech is especially harmful. 我们还希望强调精神卫生保健方面仍然面临的挑战，这是我们不断致力于扩大改善生活的机会的可见度的一部分。
目录表
LGBTQ+与心理健康之间的历史联系
As early as the 1800s, we see 证据 of laws in Britain that criminalised homosexuality entirely such as in the 1861年《人身犯罪法. Initially, some arguments against criminalisation of homosexuality stemmed from suggestions that it was a ‘degenerative disorder’ such as in the 理查德·冯·克拉夫特-埃宾的著作 in 1886. 这可以被视为性行为合法化的一步，但对LGBTQ+社区的看法产生了持久的影响。
In 1899, German psychiatrist Albert von Schrenck-Notzing claimed he had 把一个同性恋变成了异性恋 through hypnosis. This is noted as the origin of conversion therapy in psychiatry as a ‘cure’ to homosexuality, as it was being viewed as a medical condition. It is important to note that conversion therapy is still legally practiced in the UK despite 证据 of its harm.
历史上LGBTQ+身份作为精神疾病的分类
这些早期的观点为LGBTQ+身份如何在正式的精神病诊断中被系统地病态化奠定了基础。 Psychologists such as Charles Socarides (1922–2005) 奉献自己的事业 to the belief that homosexuality was a medical condition, actively countering later efforts to remove its classification as a mental illness. 同性恋在1948年的《国际疾病分类》（ICD）和1952年的《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》（DSM）中被正式归类为精神障碍。
Homosexuality 继续被分类 among mental disorders until 1973 in the DSM-II, and 1975 in the ICD-9. While this marked the end of homosexuality itself being classified as a mental disorder, it wasn’t until 2022 that the ICD-11 and DSM-5 did not include a single category that could be applied to people based on their sexual orientation. The 跨性别身份分类 was changed from gender identity disorder to being referred to as gender dysphoria in 2022 also, a step which aimed to destigmatise trans people while preserving a diagnosis so that medical insurance would still cover gender affirming treatment.
LGBTQ+社区和心理健康问题
Not everyone in the LGBTQ+ community will experience mental health challenges, but 研究显示 that issues like depression, self-harm, substance use, and suicidal thoughts can be more common among LGBTQ+ people.
A 石墙研究 found that 52% of LGBTQ+ people experienced depression, one in eight LGBTQ+ people aged 18 to 24 had attempted suicide, and gay and bisexual men are four times more likely to attempt suicide across their lifetime than the rest of the population.
面对心理健康挑战的可能性越来越大，因此需要一种包容性的护理方法，并使LGBTQ+社区内的人更加迫切地需要解决问题。
LGBTQ+人群在医疗保健中的持续治疗
Despite an increased incidence of mental health concerns, the LGBTQ+ community were 更有可能报告 unmet mental healthcare needs. 他们也更有可能报告面临重大歧视事件。 大约八分之一的LGBTQ+人群报告说，他们因身份而受到医护人员的不平等对待。 七分之一 因害怕受到歧视而避免寻求治疗。 每20名LGBT人群中就有1人在接受医疗服务时，迫于压力而质疑或改变自己的性取向。
正在做什么？
目前，我们看到了一些进展，比如英国国家统计局（国家统计局）提到的，这有助于我们理解LGBTQ+群体作为一个社会所面临的问题。 There are ongoing 国民保健制度的举措 to improve education around meeting needs and improving care, with 为建议开元体育提供信息的研究 given to services. The government are also working to 开发项目 in support of the LGBTQ+ community.
为什么这对我们很重要
最近的数据显示，英国的LGBTQ+个体仍然不成比例地受到心理健康挑战的影响，包括更高的自残率、自杀念头和难以获得适当护理。 这使得包容性的、富有同情心的服务工作比以往任何时候都更加重要。
在临床开元体育，我们致力于成为解决方案的一部分。 通过开元体育提供适合每个人需求的无障碍、肯定的心理健康开元·体育(中国)官方网站支持，我们的目标是创造一个安全的空间，让LGBTQ+人群感到被看到、被听到和得到开元·体育(中国)官方网站支持。
This Pride Month, we honour the progress that’s been made and our commitment to shine a light on inequalities that still exist. This is our promise to help shape a future where everyone can access the support they need to thrive—no matter their gender, identity, or orientation.