神经分化和LGBTQ+群体之间是否存在联系？
There has been an 正在进行的讨论 on the overlap in neurodivergent and LGBTQ+ communities with studies aiming to give us better insight into the link. 这种联系重要吗？它能为每个群体中的人开元体育提供什么开元·体育(中国)官方网站支持？
当我们观察骄傲月时，我们探讨了这个话题，并就如何为护理开元体育提供了我们的见解。
目录表
LGBTQ+是什么意思？
LGBTQ+ is an umbrella term that stands for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer or Questioning, with the “+” representing a wide range of other identities related to gender and sexuality.
Being LGBTQ+ means that someone’s sexual orientation (who they’re attracted to) or gender identity (how they experience and express their gender) is different from those who are heterosexual (attraction to the ‘opposite’ sex or gender) and cisgendered (those whose gender identity and assigned sex match). 这可能包括泛性恋者、无性恋者、非双性恋者、性别流动者、双性人等等。 人们也可以体验LGBTQ+身份的组合。
什么是神经分化？
Neurodivergence is a term that describes brains that work differently from what's considered “typical” or “neurotypical.” 它包括广泛的神经学差异，例如：
- 自闭症
- 注意缺陷多动障碍（注意力缺陷多动症）
- 难语症
- 运动障碍
- Tourette’s syndrome
- 感觉加工差异
Neurodivergent people may think, learn, communicate, or experience the world in ways that don’t align with expectations, with huge diversity in individual experiences.
Learn more about neurodevelopmental conditions such as 注意力缺陷多动症 or 自闭症.
共同的经历
在很多方面，神经分化的经历和LGBTQ+的经历有共同之处——尤其是当涉及到与社会期望相悖的身份定位时。
Neurodivergent people may experience the world differently and, as a result, 已被发现 to show greater questioning and rejection of conformity to social norms. 这种自我审视和形成个人视角的渴望与许多LGBTQ+人群的经历相似，他们经常不得不审视自己的感受和身份。
这种对规范的质疑可以打开一个空间，在这个空间里，人们可以诚实而深入地探索身份。 考虑到这一点，许多神经分化个体发现自己对性别和性行为的理解是开放的，这是有道理的。
科学是否开元·体育(中国)官方网站支持神经多样性和LBGTQ+之间的联系？
研究 supports what many people have long suggested: there’s an overlap between neurodivergence and identifying as LGBTQ+. 自闭症和多动症患者更容易被认为是LGBTQ+，包括双性恋、无性恋、非双性恋和变性人。
In the case of sexuality, 研究发现 that autistic people are eight times more likely to identify as asexual or with an ‘other’ sexual orientation, and less likely to identify as heterosexual, compared to nonautistic individuals. 自闭男性比非自闭男性更容易被认为是双性恋，而自闭女性比非自闭女性更容易被认为是同性恋。
Where gender identity is concerned, 研究发现 that transgender and gender-diverse individuals were three to six times as likely to be autistic than cisgender individuals. 与异性恋者相比，跨性别者和性别多样化者患多动症、双相情感障碍、开元体育、强迫症、学习障碍和精神分裂症的几率也更高。
为什么这对我们很重要？
在评估一个人所需的护理时，重要的是要了解他们独特的挑战和经历，包括神经多样性之外的挑战和经历。 了解诸如此类的重叠可以帮助您了解可用的资源以及专业人员可能需要更多了解的内容。 We don’t need to know an exact scientific cause for the overlap, but acknowledging it is a first step towards offering more inclusive care.
就LGBTQ+和神经分化群体而言，这两个群体都面临着更高的开元体育、抑郁和歧视率，这可能会导致创伤。 当一个人同时属于这两个群体时，这些风险就会增加。 Making an effort to hide differences when accessing care can take its own toll on mental health over time, so support that affirms both aspects of a person’s identity is essential.
临床检查
- Leanne Cooper-Brown