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By 临床开元体育 on Wednesday, 23 July 2025
类别: 自闭症

物以类聚:我们所知道的神经分化者之间的友谊

If you or someone you love has a neurodevelopmental condition such as autism or 注意力缺陷多动症, you’re likely to be aware of some of the 阻碍亲密和持久关系的常见障碍 that people experience. This perception of neurodivergence may feel discouraging but, as we are seeing more in 在线分享经验 through social media, meaningful friendships and relationships between those with the conditions are becoming more prevalent as more people are being diagnosed and later in life.

随着国际友谊日的临近,我们想看看亲密友谊的重要影响,以及那些在神经分化群体中找到亲密友谊的人的经历。 这不仅是对那些担心交朋友的人的希望,也是一个反思我们生活中最欣赏的人的机会。

目录表

为什么友谊如此重要?

友谊在我们的身心健康中起着至关重要的作用,在所有年龄段,高质量的友谊都能降低抑郁程度,减少孤独感,提高生活满意度。 A systematic 43项全球研究综述 found consistent associations between strong peer relationships and positive mental health outcomes in adolescents, while a 对另外38项全球研究的回顾 showed that adult friendship quality and social interaction predict wellbeing even decades later.

Social connection has also been 显示改善 physical health markers such as cardiovascular outcomes, blood sugar control, and cancer survival, while social isolation can increase depressive symptoms and mortality risk. These findings highlight that friendships are not just emotionally fulfilling—they are essential to our overall health.

友谊对神经分化者的独特价值

对于神经分化的人来说,他们可能会经历不同的社会互动,或者面对传统社会环境的障碍,友谊可以开元体育提供保护和授权的效果。 Although mainstream mental health interventions often overlook peer-based support, 研究突出了 the untapped potential of friendships as an informal, yet powerful, mental health resource.

以朋友为基础的干预措施有望提高心理健康素养,鼓励寻求帮助的行为,并增强青少年相互开元·体育(中国)官方网站支持的信心,特别是在危机或生命过渡阶段。 这些干预措施认识到,朋友通常是情感开元·体育(中国)官方网站支持的第一线,尤其是对于那些可能更不愿寻求正式帮助的神经分化者。

神经分化的人会面临什么样的友谊障碍?

神经发散型的人在建立和维持友谊时可能会遇到障碍,这可能会使社会联系更具挑战性,尽管它对健康很重要。 These barriers are often rooted in differences in communication styles, sensory sensitivities, and social expectations that don’t always align with neurotypical ‘norms’. 常见的障碍包括:

为什么神经多样性的友谊如此普遍?

神经发散型的人通常会和同样神经发散型的人交朋友,因为他们有强烈的同质倾向——喜欢与行为、价值观或认知方式相似的人建立社会关系。 研究一致表明 人类期望朋友之间的行为相似,并且更有可能信任或与那些行为与自己相似的人建立联系。 对于神经发散型的人来说尤其如此,他们可能有着独特的感知、解释和对世界做出反应的方式。 The ease and comfort that come from 共同认知风格 can create predictability in social interactions, making communication feel less difficult and more authentic. 这种相互理解的感觉对神经发散型的人特别有价值,他们在驾驭典型的神经社会规范时可能面临挑战。

Additionally, 研究显示 that we’re naturally attracted to others who reflect our ideals or mental traits, rather than just surface-level similarities, and this can even extend to the neurological level. Evidence from 功能磁共振成像研究 reveal that friends exhibit strikingly similar brain responses when watching videos, indicating deeply aligned ways of experiencing the world. 这些神经相似性往往比共同的人口统计更重要,甚至可以预测人们在社交网络中的联系有多紧密。

对于神经分化的人来说,他们的经历可能是由非典型的处理过程塑造的,这种一致性可以导致更直观、更肯定的社会联系。 从本质上讲,这些发现表明,神经分化的人彼此之间形成的友谊是基于共同的思维和情感模式,这创造了信任,减少了伪装的社会负担,促进了真正的联系。

神经多样性友谊的生活经历是什么样的?

虽然研究可以解释神经分化者之间亲密感的原因,但没有什么比那些找到这些友谊的人的话语更有力量。 为了更好地了解国际友谊日,我们邀请了一组神经分化者讨论他们与其他神经分化者的关系,以下是他们的回答:

‘Meeting my best friend in college was like experiencing real friendship for the first time. We’re platonic soulmates. She always just gets it (whether it’s a new interest or a niche perspective I have), we’re always on the same page, and being around her just recharges me. It’s never hard work. I don’t really know the person I’d be without her, but I don’t think I’d like myself as much as I do since she’s been around.’

‘Making friends with other autistic adults has been a game changer for my mental health. 我可以清楚而直接地说出我需要说的话,并且被理解。 我可以为自己的时间和精力设定界限,而不会觉得自己是个负担。 我可以公开我对事物的想法和感受,当其他人分享类似的生活经历时,我觉得自己并不孤单。 Having the same neurotype as someone doesn’t necessarily mean you have things in common because all autistic people are different. But opening up and sharing that experience can help you make new connections and learn how to be a good friend with the capacity and the strengths that you have.’

‘My neurodivergent group of friends are my safe space. 我们经常一起出去,但我也喜欢我们在一起的闲暇时间。 We can sit in a room in complete silence all doing our own thing or spend hours talking about a million things without coming up for air, it’s perfect balance. 对他们来说,没有什么感情太大,也没有什么借口和解释太模糊。 Plus, we never argue about what we want to eat or what show to watch.’

‘Sometimes I felt like I was moving at a completely different pace to everyone else, like I was blurred to them while they were perfectly still and normal. He and I move at the same speed and it’s the first time I’ve experienced feeling solid and seen clearly.’

为什么这对我们很重要

作为注意力缺陷多动症和自闭症开元·体育(中国)官方网站支持的领先开元体育提供商,我们为自己在神经发育条件方面的专业知识感到自豪。 其中一部分是教育人们了解他们可能需要开元·体育(中国)官方网站支持的情况,但我们也相信,强调以一种独特的方式体验世界所带来的快乐。 鉴于我们对神经发散型人群的沟通和关系挑战的了解,我们很容易担心这对自己或所爱的人意味着什么。 但还是有希望的。

Our evidence-based approach to care isn’t just about studies, but also about the successes we see patients experience every day. 只有分享神经发育状况的完整图景,我们才能减少围绕诊断的耻辱感。

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